California
California licenses mortgage companies under two regimes, CRMLA and the California Financing Law, and neither company licence expires; the recurring obligation is an annual report: 1 March for CRMLA, 15 March for CFL.
Licences
| Licence | Covers | Bond | Net worth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential Mortgage Lending Act License | Making and servicing federally related mortgage loans, construction lending, loan purchase and sale, processing and underwriting, and institutional brokerage. | $50,000 | $250,000 |
| California Financing Law License | Making consumer and commercial loans as a finance lender under Division 9 of the Financial Code, including residential mortgage lending. | $25,000 | $250,000 |
State rules
- Regulator
- California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. Filings run through NMLS and state portal. DFPI, licensees and industries
- Expiry
- Neither company licence expires: § 50123(a) says a residential mortgage lender licence "shall remain in effect until suspended, surrendered, or revoked", and § 22700(a) says the same of finance lender, broker and program administrator licences, "shall remain in effect until they are surrendered, revoked, or suspended". The distinction is deliberate: § 22700(b), the next subsection, makes MLO licences renewable annually. Cal. Fin. Code § 22700
- Annual reporting
- CRMLA is due 1 March, under oath, in the commissioner’s prescribed form, with audited financials within 105 days of fiscal year end. CFL is due 15 March, unaudited and free to file; a report missing its signed verification page counts as never filed, and failing to file carries penalties up to $25,000 in aggregate. Cal. Fin. Code § 50307
- In-state office
- No in-state office in either regime. California requires a designated commissioner-correspondence email address, registered through DFPI’s self-service portal, plus the California books-and-records location identified on the application. Cal. Fin. Code § 50000 et seq.
- Branches
- CRMLA licenses branch offices and requires a qualifying individual who supervises and periodically reviews branch managers and inspects each office to confirm written procedures are followed; with no branches, that person supervises the originators directly. Cal. Fin. Code § 50000 et seq.
- Change of control
- The control-person threshold is 10 percent direct or indirect; a natural person indirectly owning 25 percent or more must file in their own right as an indirect owner, with fingerprints required regardless of nationality or residence. Cal. Fin. Code § 50000 et seq.
- Mortgage call report
- Filed through NMLS on the national quarterly and annual cycle; California sets no deadline of its own. The duty tracks the activity, not the licence: a licensee not doing residential mortgage lending may report zeros or ignore the requests, and the resulting deficiencies stay off NMLS public access without affecting licence status. Cal. Fin. Code § 50000 et seq.
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California licences
Read from California's statute and rules on August 25, 2026. Corrections to licensing@payna.com.
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